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                                                                                    01. E-course : Diploma in Integrated Development (Dip. Int.Dev.)

 

Edition 01: 10 December, 2009

 

 

Tekstvak:         Quarter 3.

 

 

 

 

Tekstvak: SECTION C : THE MODEL.

 

 

 

 

Study points : 05 points out of 18

Minimum study time : 125 hours out of 504

 

The study points are awarded upon passing the consolidated exam  for  Section C : The Model.

 


 

Block 8 : Economic aspects.

 

                            [Study points 03 out of 18]

[Minimum study time: 85 hours out of 504]

 

The study points are awarded upon passing the consolidated exam  for  Section C : The Model.

 


 

Block 8 : Economic aspects.

 

Section 1 : Project costs.[40 hours]

 

01.  General introduction. (02 hours)

02. General sketch of the financial structures.(02 hours)

03. Short budget analysis. (02 hours)

04. Budget organisation. (02 hours)

05. Description of the local contributions. (02 hours)

06. Method for calculating local contributions. (02 hours)

07. Relationship between local money and formal money.(02 hours)

08. The budget (02  hours)

09. The budget in a form requested by donors/financing parties. (02 hours )

10. Annual expenses (budgets per year). (02 hours )

11. Quarterly budgets. (02 hours )

12. Excel spreadsheets for the preparation of the budget.(02 hours )

13. The sustainability of the system.(02 hours )

14. Tenders. (02 hours )

15. The bank structures with limitations imposed on the project coordinator.(02 hours )

16. Auditing structures. (02 hours)

17. Protection of donors and financing parties.(02 hours )

 

Section 1 report :  (06 hours) .

 

 


 

Section 1 : Project costs.[40 hours]

 

 

12. Excel spreadsheets for the preparation of the budget.( At least 02 hours )

 

In section  07.13 Excel spreadsheets for budget preparation  of the Model there is an Excel file called Excel budget file, which is here represented in .htm form.

 

Open the file and study it carefully. The data given refers to the Vivons Makalondi project  in Niger. The file should help you complete your budget without making calculation errors. The original Excel version of the file can be transmitted to interested parties on request.

 

The total project cost is € 5.000.000. This means that the individual budget items are inclusive of  the contributions made by the local populations under the local money systems. For the purposes of the budget, these contributions have been converted into Euro at the rate of   €3 for each eight-hour working day.

 

This means that before putting the amounts into the spreadsheet, both the formal money amounts and the amounts resulting from the €3 a day conversion  for the work done by the populations have been added up. The two components (the formal money and the converted amounts) are shown individually in the project budget, which can be consulted if a breakdown between the two parts is needed.. 

 

1. Research.

 

Open the Excel file Excel budget file. Because it is .htm form the column letters are missing.

 

Working from the left hand column market in the letters from A to T at the top of the column. We are looking for quarterly totals per sub-groups, annual totals per sub-group, and annual totals per budget group, and project totals. Individual per item figures are not required.

 

On one page make a  vertical list with the letters H,I,J,O,P,Q,R,S,T. These are the columns with the required totals.

 

Next to each letter write its description.

 

For example :

H= the total for a given item over the first four quarters.

R= the total per sub-group for the full project  period.

 

2. Research.

 

Open the Excel file Excel budget file. Because it is .htm  form the line numbers are missing.

 

Working  from the top left hand corner mark in all  the line numbers (including the empty lines)

 

On one page make a  vertical list of lines 17,18,23,24,28,29,30,37,38, 40,41,42 …….etc.  We are looking for the lines with the  quarterly totals per sub-group ,annual totals per sub-group, annual totals per budget group, and total project totals. Individual per item figures are not required.

 

Next to each line-number give the  description.

 

For example :

17= the costs per quarter of local personnel.

18= the annual costs of local personnel.

 

Choose the budget of a project for which you are or have been responsible. Otherwise, choose the budget of a project which is on-going, or which has been completed, in your project area.

 

3. Research.

 

Following the example of the Excel budget file create an Excel file for the project you have chosen. The amount at the extreme right, at the bottom, should represent the total for the project in question.

 

4. Research.

 

Using the Graphics Wizard of he  Excel programme, print out :

 

a) A complete series of per quarter graphs for all activities together. [Select a quarter, then make a graph showing the activities for the main activity groups]

b) A complete series of graphs showing quarterly activities for each of the main budget groups.[Select a main budget group, then make a graph showing the quarterly activities for the group].

 



 Eighth block :  Economic aspects. 

 Eighth block :  Project costs.


Main index  for the Diploma in Integrated  Development  (Dip. Int. Dev.)

 List of key words.

 List of references.

  Course chart.

 Technical aspects.


 Courses available.

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"Money is not the key that opens the gates of the market but the bolt that bars them."

Gesell, Silvio, The Natural Economic Order, revised English edition, Peter Owen, London 1958, page 228.

 

“Poverty is created scarcity”

Wahu Kaara, point 8 of the Global Call to Action Against Poverty, 58th annual NGO Conference, United Nations, New York 7th September 2005.

 


 

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