NGO
Another Way (Stichting Bakens Verzet), 1018 AM
01. E-course :
Diploma in Integrated Development (Dip. Int.Dev.)
Edition
01: 24 January, 2011
Edition
03 : 16 February, 2011
Study points
: 05 points out of 18
Minimum study
time : 125 hours out of 504
The study
points are awarded upon passing the consolidated exam for
Section C : The Model.
[Study points 03 out of
18]
[Minimum study time: 85 hours
out of 504]
The study
points are awarded upon passing the consolidated exam for
Section C : The Model.
Sect. 5 : Kyoto Treaty : Analysis of possibilities for finance. (Additional)
03. Potential areas of application of CDM mechanisms to
integrated development projects.
04. Small-scale CDM activities.
06. Selection of the CDM methodologies for the applications
listed in section 03.
08. Notes specific to the role of bamboo in afforestation
and reforestation (AR) projects.
09. CDM funding indications for the selected applications
and methodologies.
Menu for : 09. CDM funding indications for the selected applications
and methodologies.
09-08. Use of renewable biomass instead of
non-renewable biomass with improved cook stoves.
09-09. Recycling of human waste to avoid the use of
industrial fertilisers.
09. CDM funding indications for the selected applications
and methodologies.
Methodology
AMS-III-AR (introduced
26th November, 2010) (from 26th November 2010) used in application 11 (09-11. Replacement of kerosene lamps, incandescent
light bulbs, and of the use of throw-away batteries by renewable energy sources
(wind, solar and/or renewable bio-mass including but not limited to plant oil,
gasification of biomass) applies to the adoption of LED lamps. It
refers to the lighting technology itself. The use of renewable bio-mass instead
of non-renewable biomass for use with improved cook stoves is covered under
application 09-08. Use of renewable
biomass instead of non-renewable biomass with improved cook stoves
using methodology AMS 1.E Small-scale Switch
from non-renewable biomass for thermal applications by the user
(Version 3)
AMS-III-R with AMS-I-C can be used
for methane recovery under this application 10. Since this application 10
partly doubles up with applications 8 and 11, double counting must be
carefully avoided.
Methodology AMS-I-A (Version 14) on the other hand is based on the calculation of the CO2 saved
by the new system compared with the earlier system.
As a type III small scale
project, AMS-III-R can be used to reduce man-made CO2 emissions,
up to maximum 60 kt of CO2.
The challenge is to find
alternative existing uses of non-renewable energy within each integrated
development area. Beneficiaries may also
choose to use the gas for new energy uses, but this would not qualify for CDM
funding. They may prefer to use their methane gas to replace the
mini-briquettes for stoves under application 01 above. This too would, however,
lead to a drainage of possible CDM resources. They could also substitute the
use of methodology AMS-I-A (Version 14) under application 09-12. Replacement of non-renewable electrical,
diesel- and battery-driven sources for mechanical equipment such as pumps and
mills and, where applicable, pubic lighting systems 12 by using
methane to replace non-renewable electrical, diesel- and battery-driven sources
for mechanical equipment such as pumps and mills and, where applicable, pubic
lighting systems. The advantage of doing this is that formal requirements for methodology
AMS-III-R are
simpler than those for AMS-I-A .
Since most existing energy
uses are covered under other applications, it is difficult to make widely
applicable hypotheses for activities under this application. The average CDM
value is therefore deemed to be zero for the purposes of CDM income calculations.
As
mentioned in 02. Introduction : “If
there is no current energy consumption in a given project area it cannot be
replaced or reduced.”
Some ideas could be :
Camp fires
Open fires used for
celebrations.
Fires for communication
purposes.
Oil-fuelled and other torches.
Non-cooking fires used for
illumination.
Menu for : 09. CDM funding indications for the selected applications
and methodologies.
09-08. Use of renewable biomass instead of
non-renewable biomass with improved cook stoves.
09-09. Recycling of human waste to avoid the use of
industrial fertilisers.
Exam Block 8 : [4 hours]
Consolidated exam : Section C.
[6 hours].
◄ Eighth block : Section. 5 : Kyoto Treaty : Analysis
of possibilities for finance.
◄ Eighth block : Economic Aspects.
◄ Main index for the
Diploma in Integrated Development (Dip. Int. Dev.)
"Money is not the key that opens the gates of the market but the
bolt that bars them."
Gesell, Silvio, The Natural Economic Order, revised English edition,
Peter Owen,
“Poverty is created scarcity”
Wahu Kaara, point 8 of the Global Call to Action Against Poverty, 58th
annual NGO Conference, United Nations,
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